Back to Education Center
Buyer's Guide

Understanding Closing Costs in Vermont

A comprehensive breakdown of what you'll pay at closing when buying a home in Vermont. Closing costs typically range from 2-5% of your purchase price, with Vermont's unique 1.45% buyer-paid transfer tax being the largest single expense.

What Are Closing Costs?

Closing costs are the fees and expenses you pay when finalizing your home purchase, separate from your down payment. These costs cover everything from loan processing to title insurance to government taxes.

In Vermont, buyers should budget 2-5% of the purchase price for closing costs. On a $300,000 home, this means $6,000-$15,000 in addition to your down payment.

When They're Due

All closing costs are paid at the closing table, typically via cashier's check or wire transfer.

Who Pays What

Buyers typically pay lender fees, inspections, and in Vermont, the 1.45% property transfer tax. Sellers pay agent commissions.

Vermont Special

Vermont requires BUYERS (not sellers) to pay the 1.45% transfer tax - the largest closing cost you'll face.

Vermont Property Transfer Tax: 1.45%

THE LARGEST CLOSING COST FOR VERMONT BUYERS

What You Need to Know

  • Vermont law requires the BUYER to pay 1.45% of the purchase price as a property transfer tax
  • This is NOT negotiable and cannot be avoided - it's a state law requirement
  • Unlike many states where sellers pay transfer taxes, Vermont places this burden on buyers
  • The seller CANNOT pay this tax on your behalf, even if they want to

Example Calculations

Purchase Price
$200,000
Transfer Tax @ 1.45%
$2,900
Purchase Price
$300,000
Transfer Tax @ 1.45%
$4,350
Purchase Price
$500,000
Transfer Tax @ 1.45%
$7,250

Important Planning Note

When calculating your total cash needed to close, remember to add this 1.45% transfer tax to your other closing costs. Many first-time buyers are surprised by this expense, so budget accordingly!

Line-by-Line Cost Breakdown

Here's every fee you can expect to see on your closing statement, organized by category.

Lender Fees

Charges from your mortgage lender for processing and originating your loan.

Loan Origination FeeNegotiable
0.5-1% of loan amount
Loan Application FeeNegotiable
$300-$500
Credit Report Fee
$25-$50
Appraisal Fee
$400-$600
Underwriting FeeNegotiable
$300-$500

Title & Legal

Costs for ensuring clear property ownership and legal document preparation.

Attorney FeeNegotiable
$800-$1,200
Title Search
$200-$400
Title InsuranceNegotiable
$500-$1,500
Recording Fees
$100-$200

Taxes & Insurance

Government taxes, property tax escrow, and insurance prepayments.

VT Property Transfer TaxLARGEST
1.45% of purchase price
Property Tax Escrow
2-6 months prepaid
Homeowners Insurance
First year premium
HOA Transfer Fee
$150-$500 (if applicable)

Inspection & Other

Pre-closing inspections and miscellaneous costs for due diligence.

Home Inspection

Paid before closing

$300-$600
Survey

If required

$300-$600
Pest Inspection
$75-$150
Well Inspection

VT rural areas

$200-$400
Septic Inspection

VT rural areas

$300-$500

Real Example Calculations

See how closing costs break down for different purchase prices in Vermont.

Purchase Price
$200,000
$10,000 down (5%)
VT Transfer Tax (1.45%)$2,900
Lender Fees$2,400
Title & Legal$2,200
Inspections$1,200
Escrow & Insurance$3,500
Total Closing Costs$12,200
6.1% of purchase price
Total Cash Needed
$22,200
Down payment + closing costs
Purchase Price
$350,000
$70,000 down (20%)
VT Transfer Tax (1.45%)$5,075
Lender Fees$3,700
Title & Legal$2,800
Inspections$1,600
Escrow & Insurance$5,300
Total Closing Costs$18,475
5.3% of purchase price
Total Cash Needed
$88,475
Down payment + closing costs
Purchase Price
$500,000
$100,000 down (20%)
VT Transfer Tax (1.45%)$7,250
Lender Fees$5,200
Title & Legal$3,400
Inspections$2,000
Escrow & Insurance$7,200
Total Closing Costs$25,050
5.0% of purchase price
Total Cash Needed
$125,050
Down payment + closing costs

How to Prepare for Closing Costs

Follow these steps to understand, budget for, and manage your closing costs effectively.

1

Review Your Loan Estimate (LE)

Within 3 business days of your mortgage application, you'll receive a Loan Estimate that breaks down all estimated closing costs.

  • Compare LEs from multiple lenders
  • Pay attention to origination charges and fees
  • Look for differences in title and escrow fees
  • Note the total cash needed to close
2

Examine Your Closing Disclosure (CD)

You must receive the Closing Disclosure at least 3 business days before closing. This is your final cost breakdown.

  • Compare CD to your Loan Estimate line by line
  • Question any unexpected fee increases
  • Verify loan terms, interest rate, and monthly payment
  • Confirm your total cash to close amount
3

Arrange Your Funds

You'll need to bring certified funds to closing. Plan ahead to have the money ready.

  • Get a cashier's check or arrange wire transfer
  • Add a small buffer for any last-minute adjustments
  • Confirm wiring instructions directly with title company
  • Bring government-issued photo ID to closing
4

Understand What You Can Negotiate

Some closing costs are negotiable, while others are set by law or third parties.

  • Shop around for title insurance and attorney
  • Ask lender to waive or reduce origination fees
  • Request seller credits or concessions
  • Compare homeowners insurance quotes

What Can You Negotiate?

Understanding which costs are flexible and which are fixed can help you save money.

Negotiable Costs

These fees can often be reduced or waived through shopping around or negotiation:

Loan origination fees
Shop multiple lenders and ask for fee waivers
Title insurance
You can choose your title company
Attorney fees
Get quotes from multiple attorneys
Homeowners insurance
Compare quotes from different providers
Some lender fees
Processing fees may be negotiable or waived

Non-Negotiable Costs

These fees are set by law or third parties and cannot be negotiated:

VT Property Transfer Tax (1.45%)
Set by Vermont state law
Recording fees
Set by local government
Credit report fee
Charged by credit bureaus
Appraisal fee
Required third-party service
Property tax escrow
Required by lender

Seller Credits & Concessions

Sellers can contribute toward your closing costs as part of the purchase negotiation. Here's what you need to know:

Seller can contribute toward closing costs (typically up to 3-6% depending on loan type)
Seller credits can cover lender fees, title costs, or prepaid items
Seller CANNOT pay the VT Property Transfer Tax on behalf of buyer (must be paid by buyer)
Concessions are negotiated as part of your purchase offer
Seller may pay for buyer's home warranty (typically $400-$600)
In competitive markets, requesting large seller credits may weaken your offer

Vermont-Specific Closing Cost Considerations

Vermont has unique requirements and common practices that affect your closing costs.

Buyer Pays Transfer Tax in Vermont

Unlike many states where the seller pays, Vermont law requires the BUYER to pay the 1.45% property transfer tax. This is often the single largest closing cost.

On a $300,000 home, this equals $4,350

Attorney Required

Vermont is an 'attorney state,' meaning real estate attorneys must be involved in the closing process. This is for your protection.

Budget $800-$1,200 for attorney fees

Well & Septic Inspections Common

Many Vermont properties are in rural areas with private wells and septic systems. These inspections are critical and often required by lenders.

Budget an additional $500-$900 for these inspections

Oil Tank Inspections

Older Vermont homes may have oil heating systems. Underground or old oil tanks can be environmental hazards and should be inspected.

Inspection: $200-$400, Removal/Replacement: $1,000-$3,000+

Higher Heating Costs

Vermont winters require efficient heating systems. Lenders may require larger escrow accounts for heating oil or propane prepayment.

May need to prepay heating fuel at closing

Seasonal Considerations

Winter closings in Vermont may require snow removal for inspectors and appraisers. Spring closings may reveal foundation or drainage issues after snow melt.

Plan inspection timing carefully

Ready to Calculate Your Costs?

Use our free calculators to estimate your total closing costs and monthly payments for homes in Vermont.